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Air quality | Data sources: HYDROMET, 1999; Georgian Ministry of Environment,
1999; UNEP/GRID-Tbilisi, 1999.
Despite recent reduction on industrial productivity and shut down
most of the enterprises air quality remains to be very poor in
Tbilisi. Besides heavy pollution from stationary or mobile sources,
meteorological and topographic conditions make the problem even
risky. The central part of Tbilisi is located in the Mtkvari river
canyon. High and very steep ranges surround the city from the South
and Southwest and foothills and lesser hills - from the North and
Northeast (see Orographic
Scheme of Tbilisi ). Therefore, only the Northwest and Southeast directions are
available for air movements. For environmental safety, the
north-western winds are more important for the city, since Southeast
winds bring extremely polluted air from Rustavi and Gardabani (where
the most harmful enterprises of East Georgia: Rustavi Metallurgical
Factory, the Nitrogen Plant 'Azoti', and Gardabani Thermal Power
Plant are located).
What is the general situation
with the air quality
What is causing the problems
What are the impacts
of poor air quality
What can an
individual do to make a difference

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