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Energy |
What is the SECTOR in
the city like
Thermal
power station,s transition from gas heating to coal
and mazut worsens ecology of the city. Emissions in the atmosphere
of products of combustion in this case grow: dust, soot, carbonic gas
,
oxides of nitrogen etc.In
winter time the power consumption is increased.
Forecast of the growth rates of power consumption (mln. kw.h.)
by
industry and population of Bishkek city for the coming five
years.

The
emissions of thermal power stations consist basically of carbonic
gas, which causes hothouse effect that results in change of a
climate and drought. Other emissions: oxides of sulfur and nitrogen
- in atmosphere turn in sulfuric and nitric acids and come back to
ground with snow or as acid rains. The increased acidity of water
results in decrease of ground fertility, reduction of fish stocks
and drying up of woods, damage of building designs and houses. The
toxic heavy metals: cadmium, mercury, lead are dissolved by acids
and get in drinking water and agricultural
products.
Ratings
of direct social expenses connected to harmful influence of power
stations, including illnesses and reduction of life expectancy of
the people, payment of health services, loss on manufacture,
decrease of a crop, restoration of woods and repair of buildings as
a result of pollution of air, waters and ground, give about 75 % of
the world prices on fuel and energy.
Data sources:
Joint-stock company Kyrgyzenergo, - 2000.
Rahimov K.R. Dynamics of fuel and energy complex of
the Kyrgyz Republic after independence and forecast by 2005. -
Bishkek, - 1999, - 223 p.
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