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Women
fertility (number of children given birth by one
woman). Bishkek has
the lowest on the republic factor of fertility -1,5 children (2,6 -
on the average on the country). In Bishkek urban population
prevails (99,5 %) and woman bear less children than in villages (in
1,7 times). The educational level of the women of the capital is
much higher. The birth rate on ethnic structure of the population is
non-uniform, for example, Uigurs have on the average 2 children,
Dungans- 1,9; Azerbaijanians, Tajik women, Turks, and Uzbeks - 1,8;
Ukrainians - 1,7; Kyrgyzs - 1,5; Russians - 1,4 and Germans 1,3
children. For 1989-1999 number of women of 20-29 years has increased in Bishkek on 25 ths. persons, or on 40 %, however, the growth of the number of children (till 4 years) has not increased so noticeably (6,3 ths., or 14 %). Fertility of women of the capital has decreased. As a
result of influence of emigrational processes and demographic situation, there were
significant changes in the national structure. The number of Kyrgyzs
has increased on 256,2 ths. persons (2,9 times), their densities in
1999 has made 52 % against 23 % in 1989. Number of Uigurs (by 20 %),
Koreans (by 27%), Uzbeks (by 19%), Kazakhs (by 35%), Dungans (by
40%) has substantially increased. The number of Russians has
decreased on 92,6 ths. persons (27 %), Ukrainians - on 18,2 ths.
persons (in 2,1 times), Germans on 8,4 ths. persons (in 2,6
times). The
average age of Kyrgyzs has aggregated 24,5 years, whereas Germans
-32,2 years, Koreans -32,5 years, Russian and Tatars - 37,6 years,
Ukrainians - 45,5 years. The
younger age of Kyrgyzs is caused by internal migration of youth from
all areas in Bishkek, and the usual average age of Russians, Tatars,
Ukrainians and Germans is caused by emigration of the persons of
younger age.
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