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Substantial volumes of gas are generated
at the Bisasar Road and other landfill sites as a result
of the natural processes of refuse degradation in
an anaerobic environment. The first stage of a full scale gas
recovery system was commissioned at the Bisasar Road landfill
site in September 1996. A gas curtain installed in September
1995 has been effective in stopping the sideways movement of
gas. A volume of 900 m3 of gas, with an average methane content
of 42% is being pumped and flared continuously. One benefit
from removing the gas is greater
settlement of the refuse due to accelerated decomposition of organic
material. This extends the useful life of the landfill.
Other benefits include reduced damage to the ozone layer,
less chance of vegetation die back and reduced risk
of spontaneous fires within the landfill. Landfill gas management
also reduces the risk and nuisance of the landfill site to
adjacent residential areas. Containing and removing the gas
also provides the opportunity for its use as an alternative source
of energy. A negative impact, which is probably
negligible, but not quantifiable at this stage, is the flaring's
contribution to global warming.
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