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AIR POLLUTION

Overview and Introduction

health1.jpg (2251 bytes)


Geographic Information
for Air Pollution

- Please read the Note before downloading the information -

Very Important Note: 
1. Make sure that you have downloaded ArcExplorer from the links below or have access to the utility programs
2. Click on the "Geographic Information" link above and choose open file. Extract the zipfiles to c:\jhbcsoe\airpoll   then click on UNZIP, and then on CLOSE.
3. Once the files have been extracted and the application closed, click here and choose open file.

Air pollution:  An Analysisair pollution.jpg (131013 bytes)

 
Driving force Pressure State Impact Response
Industry Heavy metals (lead)

Toxics chlorinated organics

CO

SOx

O3

HC (hydrocarbons)

NO2

Greater Jhb Major health impacts Proper air pollution control for ex. low NOx burners and desulphurisation
Transportation CO

O3

CO2

HC

NOx

Particulate matter

Lead

Greater Jhb   indicates increase in air pollution related to transportation and burning of coal Major health impact

Carcinogenic

Mutagenic

Heart and lung disease (emphesema etc)

Unleaded fuel

Public transport system

Promotion of cycling and cycling paths

Fossil fuels CO

CO2

Particulate matter

HC

NOx

SOx

Smoke

Informal settlements - cooking and heating, and in electrified former black townships  for cooking. Formation of acid rain

Respiratory illness

Appropriate technology towards electrification

Low smoke fuels and use of clean burning fuels

Mine dumps Dust (silica) Greater Jhb, especially in the predominant wind direction, north-northwest of the mine dumps Respiratory illness (silicons) and eye irritations from windborne dust Stabilisation of ground and improved mine dump management.

Grassing and rehabilitation of mine dumps

EMPRs

Burning of waste Smoke

Particulates

NOx

CO

Hydrocarbons

Chlorinated organics

Heavy metals

Greater Jhb Major health impact especially burning of medical waste Improvement of equipment for waste incineration
Untarred roads Dust Mostly in townships and informal settlements Respiratory illness and eye irritation Tarring of roads
 

The Geographic Information files are WinZiped and  best viewed with ArcExplorer - (Click to download)

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Last updated: January 19, 2000.
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