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Air quality |
What is the general situation with the
ISSUE
Within the framework of the entire
territory of Slovakia, the largest quantity of emissions of basic
pollutants as well as groups of gaseous inorganic pollutants is produced
in the area of Košice. Local pollution of air in
some localities sporadically exceeds limits of some pollutants set out by
the valid legislation. Therefore the status of the ”area requiring
special air protection” is related to the territory of the city
of Košice and adjacent villages
(Bočiar, Haniska, Sokoľany, Veľká Ida). The generally binding
regulation on the operation of smog warning and regulating system
was issued by the respective regional office (Košice was the first
city in Slovakia with this system). There are located
here the most important sources of air pollution in Košice and its
hinterland (29,637 ha).
Map: Air pollution in Košice
What is causing the problems
Emissions are produced mainly
by large stationary sources of air pollution located in the area of
Košice. Eastern Slovakian Iron and Steel Works – VSŽ
Košice, Košice Municipal Heat Plant – TEKO and Municipal Waste
Incinerating Plant – KOSIT have the greatest share in air pollution.
What are the
impacts of this ISSUE
The negative impact of air pollution is manifested
mainly in local air pollution and concentration of
ground-level ozone.
What is being
done to fix the problems
The objective is to harmonize operation of air
polluting sources with requirements of the valid Slovak legislation
for air protection.
The more detailed information on the quality of air
and on sources of air pollution in the Slovak Republic are given by
the Slovak Institute of Hydrometeorology, www.shmu.sk.
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