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Biodiversity |
What is the general
situation with the ISSUE?
Characterisation of
flora
Košice and its surroundings have a high potential
from the point of view of gene pool diversity, because it is located
on the boundary line of the West Carpathian and warm Pannonia
region. We can find lowland, submontane and mountain species close
to each other.
The contemporary state of vegetation is only a
remnant of the original natural vegetation. The initial vegetation
cover has been changed very much, or completely damaged by intensive
or extensive influence of man. The original vegetation is preserved
on agriculturally unsuitable or inaccessible territories. In the
territory of the town of Košice according to the Act on Nature and
Landscape Protection there are designated 2 protected areas, namely
the nature reserve Vysoký vrch with the area of 36,50 hectares, and
protected area Kave čianska stráň with the area of 3,19
hectares, and 8 protected trees.
The proposed locations for designation as protected
areas are:
Hradova – Pastures (Hradová- pasienky) with an area
of 2,241 ha
Botanical Garden (Botanická záhrada) – 31,5 ha
Gravel pit Krasna (Štrkovisko Krásna) – water and
other surfaces with an area of 44,36 ha
Junction of the Rivers Hornad and Torysa (Sútok
Hornádu a Torysy) – water and other surfaces with an area of 10,97
ha.
On the territory of the town and its close vicinity
there occur according to the IUCN Red List of protected species of
plants in various degrees of endangerment.
|
E |
Critically Endangered |
1 species |
|
Vm |
Most Vulnerable |
5 species |
|
V |
Vulnerable |
35 species |
|
I |
Indeterminate with unclear
ranking |
49 species |
|
E, R |
Critically Endangered, Rare |
3 species |
|
V, Ed |
Vulnerable, Endemic |
3 species |
|
Vm, Ed |
Most Vulnerable, Endemic |
5 species |
|
Ed, I |
Endemic, Indeterminate |
4 species |
Species protection of the
plants in accordance to laws valid in Slovakia:
|
totally protected |
13 species |
|
partially protected |
6 species |
Characterisation of
fauna
The fauna of the concerned territory represents two
zoogeographic zones:
- forest zoogeographic subprovince,
- European-Siberian zoogeographic
subprovince.
Fauna information retrieval gives evidence of 239
bird species, from that 58 endangered species, 29 amphibian species
– reptiles, from that 20 endangered on the territory of Košice. The
institutions of the nature protection have an – elaboration of the
list of threatened taxons, including the locations where their
numbers are rapidly falling.
The most important biotopes of the occurrence of
protected species of fauna according to IUCN Red List gives the
following table:
|
Mixed forest with primeval
character |
endangered
rare
requiring attention |
9 species
1 species
5 species |
|
Mixed forest on the edge of
anthropocoenoses |
endangered
rare
requiring attention |
9 species
1 species
3 species |
|
Non original monoculture forest |
endangered |
4 species |
|
Embankment stands |
endangered
requiring attention |
5 species
1 species |
|
Park |
endangered
requiring attention |
4 species
1 species |
|
Line greenery along
communications |
requiring attention |
1 species |
|
Xerotherm biotope |
critically endangered
endangered |
2 species
5 species |
|
Damp meadow |
rare
requiring attention |
1 species
1 species |
|
Aquatic biotope |
critically endangered
endangered
rare
requiring attention |
2 species
18 species
12 species
6 species |
|
Forest preserves |
endangered
rare
requiring attention |
2 species
1 species
3 species |
|
Quarry |
endangered
rare |
2 species
1 species |
|
Wetland biotope |
endangered
requiring attention |
4 species
2 species |
More detailed information on
the occurrence of protected, rare and endangered species of plants
and animals gives the List of Gene Pool Important Localities on
the Territory of Kosice
, List of Ecologically Important Segments on
the Territory of Košice
a ZOO.
If you would want to know more about the issue,
click on www.sopsr.sk, vsmuz@stonline.sk (RNDr. Sitašová for flora and RNDr.
Fulín for fauna).
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