Mineral deposits and reserves of geothermal water
belong among the important natural resources in the hinterland of
the city. Deposits of granodiorite and ceramic clays are only of
local significance.
Reserves of high-quality magnesite are of greater
importance. The deposit was exploited by underground mining.
Currently, the exploitation was temporary stopped. From the point of
view of its size, temperatures and depth, the Mesozoic of Košická
kotlina Basin belongs among the most prospective regions of Slovakia
suitable for the use of geothermal energy. Temperature of water is
ranging from 27 to 182°C. From the chemical point of view, this
water is of the Na-Cl type with mineralisation ranging from 10.6 to
30.2 g.l-1 (strongly to very strongly mineralised water).
CO2 prevails from among gases.
The prospective thermal and power potential of
geothermal energy reserves, which is suitable for exploitation by
the system or re-injection, represents 1,276 MW for the thermal
gradient from 119°C to a reference temperature of 15°C.
Hot geothermal water can be one of the main sources
of heat for the system of central heat supply for Košice and a few
adjacent villages, as well as for other use in the power engineering
industry.
At the same time, the basis for the development of
greenhouse management, breeding of fish and recreational and sports
activities of the city population is being established.
The ”Utilization of Geothermal Water of the Košická
kotlina Basin” project is assessed now within the EIA process.