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Air
quality
Air pollution from
transport
CAUSES
1. Street infrastructure and traffic
organisation:
§
street infrastructure and traffic organisation
are not suited for the increasing numbers of cars, thus congestion
occurs
§
absence
of efficient action to discourage the use of private cars and to
develop the public transport system, in particular, in the centre of
Riga,
§
underdeveloped by-pass roads in the Greater
Riga region
§
uncoordinated traffic lights, parking of cars
on roadsides and regular breaches of traffic rules impede smooth
flow of traffic
2. Public
transport:
§
low level of public transport services
(accessibility, speed, convenience, safety,
etc.)
§
absence of specific action to make public
transport a priority
§
high levels of emissions from older transport
vehicles still in use in the city
§
insufficient use of environmental-friendly
fuels
3. Spatial
development:
§
high concentration of offices, public buildings
and state and municipal institutions in the city
centre
§
reducing the area of city centre green areas to
counteract pollution
§
insufficient
compliance with environmental requirements and environmental
monitoring data during spatial planning and the development of
Riga's Transport
Strategy
§
concentration of modern parking lots in the
city centre
§
lack of economic instruments (taxes, etc.) to
promote spatial planning corresponding to environmental requirements
(e.g., construction of parking lots close to the city
centre)
4. Cargo
transport and handling:
§
transit of cargo transport through the
city
§
intensive transit by railway of cargo with
petroleum products and chemical substances through residential
areas
§
the
port
of Riga uses cargo handling technologies failing to
comply with environmental
requirements
5. Development of environmentally friendly and healthy
transport:
§
lack of bicycling
paths
§
low level of safety for vehicular traffic and
pedestrians
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