INFLUENCE OF METEROLOGICAL CONDITIONS ON THE AIR
QUALITY
WEATHER
Weather conditions in Riga are mostly
influenced by the Baltic Sea thereby winters are mostly with rather
little snow and mildly cold (-15 to -20 oC) but summers
are wet with average temperatures around 14-19 oC
(exception is the middle of the summer when the temperature is
reaching 25-32 oC). The wind is
mostly from South and South - West direction -blowing to the Sea.
SEASONAL, DAILY
POLLUTION
There is higher sulphur dioxide pollution
in Riga during winters,
when central heating network and personal boilers are working. This
part of pollution is quite low in summer. In city the main pollutant
is traffic, therefore traffic flow daily changes influence
pollution very mutually, while seasonal influence is less enounce.
On Saturdays and Sundays air pollution in Riga is lower, since
many people are going to rest outside of Riga and the traffic flow in
the city is decreased. Friday is a specific day, when many peoples
are going to countryside or sea-side after work or celebrating
the weekend.
INVERSE
TEMPERATURES
Under
special weather conditions the air temperature is lower at ground
and the wind is slow - a cover of warm air is formed above the city
and pollution caused by traffic and stationary sources can not
escape. The indicator of such weather is the differential
temperature, which is a difference of temperature between two
thermometers at different height from the ground level (the
temperature at 2 and 8 meters above ground are measured in our
case). Such situations are observed in Riga very frequently but
mostly in nights during spring and autumn seasons.