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Water |
What is the general situation
POLLUTION OF SURFACE WATER
Pollution
of surface water in Riga
is of particular worry as it entails pollution of the
Baltic
Sea
. Surface water is a significant recreational
resource. Large lakes and rivers play an important role for the
fisheries domain.
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WATER QUALITY IN THE DAUGAVA RIVER
The water in the Daugava River can be considered
as moderately polluted in the territory of Riga. The quality of
water in the river is very much impacted by the pollution created in
the Daugava River drainage basin. The water is much impacted by the
Riga Port terminals and industrial sites close to the
estuary.
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WATER QUALITY IN LAKES AND RIVERS
Water
quality in Riga 's
lakes and smaller rivers suffers from pollution sources in the city. Once
nutrient poor, now the lakes of the city are
burdened with excessive concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus and organic substances.
In general, water quality in the city's water bodies is poor
and showing a tendency of further deterioration.
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WATER QUALITY IN SWIMMING AREAS
There
are two official swimming sites in
Riga - Vecaki and Vakarbuli
.
Water analyses
performed at the sites by the
Riga's Environmental Health Centre have produced
negative hygienic
results.
In 1998, it was recommended not to swim in
Riga's lakes.
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GROUND WATER QUALITY
Groundwater is considerably cleaner than surface
water, however, quality problems exist. For the most part, problems
arise with groundwater that is virtually unshielded against
pollution. This happens in cases where there is a thin aeration
layer containing earth permeable to water.
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QUANTITATIVE CHANGES
IN GROUNDWATER
Because of prolonged, uncontrolled and
unbalanced utilisation of groundwater during sixties and
seventies, a groundwater cone of depression has formed in the
central part of the country with its centre in
Riga
(the Greater Riga depression). In the
territory
of Riga, reduced levels of groundwater have been
registered in all aquifers.
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WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Wastewater in Riga
is being treated at the Daugavgriva treatment plant, which is the
largest of its kind in the Baltic
States. This plant can cope with wastewater
generated by as many as 400-500 thousand inhabitants. Over the
recent years, a number of positive tendencies have developed in the
sphere of wastewater treatment.
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DRINKING WATER
The drinking water in
Riga comes from groundwater (there are groundwater
pumping stations such as Baltezers, Zakumuiza and others) and the
Daugava.
Over the past years, it can be said that the
overall quality of water in the centralised water supply network has
changed for the better.
In certain cases, however, the chemical and
microbiological sanitary indicators do not meet the national
standards, which alarms residents as their
health is subject to serious potential
risks.
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