WATER QUALITY IN LAKES AND RIVERS
Water quality in
Riga
's lakes and smaller rivers suffers from pollution
sources in the city. Once nutrient poor, now
the lakes of the city are burdened with excessive concentration
of nitrogen, phosphorus and organic substances. It causes the
euthprophication, algal blooms, even of Cyanobacteria. In general, water
quality in the city's water bodies is poor and
showing a tendency of further deterioration.
Small rivers in
Latvia are assessed by
biological assessment system that is based on
examination of macro invertebrates as one of the most stable cenosis
of running water ecosystem. Using this system of classification,
Latvia's rivers are classified
in seven quality classes from oligosaprobity (clean waters) to
polisaprobity (heavily polluted). According to mentioned biological evaluation
system water quality of small rivers varies from slightly polluted
to heavily pollute (e.g. Rivers Gailupite, Marupite).
The situation is the worst in the Hapaka
channel, the small rivers Lacupite, Marupite and Smerlupite. The
indicators of surface water contamination are the chemical oxygen
demand (COD) and the biological oxygen demand (BOD). These
indicators stand at critical levels in
Lake
Velnezers
and the city canal, also in the Smerlupite and
the Hapaka channel where these concentrations exceed the maximum
permissible several times (see Figure 38
). According to the data of municipal monitoring
(see
Location of the monitoring
sites
) waterquality in those water bodies and waterways that are used as
fisheries (the Bullupe, the Daugava,
Lake
Kisezers,
Lake
Jugla, the Vecdaugava) can be considered
satisfactory, however, considerable contamination with organic
substances and ammonium could pose serious future threat to the
oxygen conditions and the nutrition base for the fish.
Two lakes of the City -
Kisezers,
Juglas
Lake
are designated as Cyprinid waters. The
population of fish stock of theses lakes is assessed as
self-sustainable. The data of the period from 1995 to 1999 show
thatNH4/N
concentrations
in 1998 are higher (0.20 mg/l) as national target values (<0.16 mg/l) for mentioned
waters.