The use of the stock of
geothermal waters is prospective in Tbilisi proceeding from water
temperature and debt. However, in the city's energy balance there is
only 4 thou m3/day of geothermal waters used, mainly, for the
purpose of hot water supply of Tbilisi Saburtalo
district.
In the conditions of existing
energy crisis and, generally, because of topicality of rational use
of resources, the great significance is attributed to exploration of
geothermal energy. This source of energy is a basic, renewable
resource for the city. It should be taken into account that by
expert assessments, the hydrogeologic and geothermal parameters of
Tbilisi and its environs enable of planning of the several
geothermal circulative systems.
The knowledge of citizens and their readiness
for the use of alternative energy sources is quite high, but because
of inaccessibility of technologies, the use of alternative energy
sources (solar and other) does not take place: it could be
considered that there are practically no examples of use of such
sources of energy in the city. At the same time, there is quite a
big potential for the use of noted sources by well-off citizens.
For the end of 1998 the Tbilisi Electric Distribution Net was
privatised: the selling of control packages of electric distribution
and manufacturing companies has started. The independent commission
was created, responsible for the conduct of this process. The
commission had to protect the consumer interests and the receiving
of incomes from the privatisation of electric energy public
sector.
Since January 1999 the AES Telasi has started operating the
purchased network. The current plans of the company are:
- Conduct of adequate measures for the consumers incapable of
paying (citizens, municipal services, industry and others). It has
been established that the accustoming the consumers with the idea
that the fee of the energy consumed is necessary is a significant
problem. The expected consequence of achieving this is thrifty
consumption of energy by the consumer and, correspondingly, at the
next stage, wide use of recourse-saving technologies;
- Supply of the net by power (table 1) without irregularities
and obstacles.
Realistic actions for the implementation of the sources of
alternative energy have not been noted, although there is a great
potential of readiness for the use of appropriate technologies from
the part of citizens.