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Noise |
What is the general
situation with the noise?
Unfortunately, noise in
Tbilisi is not monitored and the given assessment is based only on
the outward appearance. Tbilisi is a rather noisy city, particularly
the central part of it which is mainly caused by the transport: the
city main roads are narrow and the traffic is heavy there. In spite
of the fact that most of the establishments are concentrated in the
centre of the city, the "rush hours" are not distinctly visible at
definite time. There is only one, very long in time, "rush hour"
which lasts approximately from 12 o'clock a.m. until 9 p.m. Besides,
the centre is the most densely settled area (average 25.5 thousand
inhabitants per sq.km; for this reason the traffic in the centre is
heavy even during the night hours (for example, "non-ceasing lines"
of mini-bus taxis or "marshroutkas" work until 11-12 p.m.) The
intensity of automobiles is relatively lower in summer - from the
middle of July until September. The city orography contributes to
the spread of the noise: from the centre noise spreads to the city
hill-sides.
Most automobiles in
Tbilisi are out of order which, along with the air pollution,
contributes to the increase of the noise. Passenger cars are mainly
of the old Soviet model, or individually imported obsolete cars from
Europe which need considerable repairs. During the last three years
a new problem emerged - so called "marshroutkas", mini-bus taxis,
the influx of these, majority of them being out of order, cause
serious problems of pollution and noise.
The arrangement of payable parking-lots in the
central streets of Tbilisi contributed to bringing some order to the
traffic movement and partially decreased the creation of traffic
jams which due to "emotional drivers" are always accompanied with
intensive car signals. But most of the parking-lots are mainly
arranged directly along the main streets which lessens the space for
the movement of the traffic and slows down the speed (from this
point of view only Rustaveli Avenue is an exception). Jams are very
frequent at the cross-roads which is caused by the traffic light
signs either being out of order or not functioning due to the
absence of the electricity. Nevertheless, Tbilisi is not
distinguished by big and very long-term jams.
The noise arising from
air transport is local and spreads only in the territory adjoining
the airport. Less intensive is the noise of railroad since the major
section of the railroad in the city is rather far away from the
settled areas, at the same time the railroad movement is not very
intensive. Neither is very significant the noise arising from plants
and factories which are located rather far away from the settled
areas.
  
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