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Toxic contamination |
What is the general situation
with the toxic contamination?
Lead
(Pb). Use of leaded petrol has been reduced in recent years
because of the reduction of its import (expert assessment, setting
of exact data is impossible for different reasons - absence,
unavailability or unreliability). Hydrometservice, responsible for
the monitoring of the pollution of urban environment, does not have
adequate data.
Cadmium (Cd).
Pollution by Cd is expected to
increase in the nearest future, because of increased
volumes of construction and trimming works. At the same time there is
no restriction in construction materials (paints) on
Cd-content.
Toxic environmental pollution from existing
enterprises reduced considerably since most of factories
actualy stop or change their activities(enterprises of ceramics in
Saburtalo and Gldani, factory of silicate brick in Avchala). Because
of actual absence of landfills the immediate pollution of dwelling
areas by waste (garbage) on the one hand (see waste disposal
), and obvious increase in consumed volume
of batteries (low price and low quality) compared with earlier
times, must cause considerable pollution of city's soil (and
probably groundwater) by heavy metals. This trend will continue at
least in the nearest future.
Pesticides. There are no available data
about the use of plant protection facilities, insecticides,
disinfection, fungicides and other toxic substances used in the
city. It is impossible to identify the trend.
Chlororganic
compounds. Because of unavailability of measurement data
and/or expert evaluation, it is impossible to identify the
trend.
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