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Information and education |
State of
environmental education and perspectives in the secondary
schools Sources: Georgian Ministry of Environment, 1999; Tbilisi
State University, Department of Ecology,
1999.

The principle of reason result
approach towards the processes that are going on the environment has
been long established among The Professional Naturalists. The
situation is not the same in the rest of society, the youth who most
frequently are not sufficiently informed in the modern ecological
practical issues.
The understanding
the relations between the man end environment should be carried out
in secondary schools. But the schools of today in this field can do
nothing of this type. In the first 8 forms the pupils are given only
facts from certain fields of sciences, which cannon arouse an
interest of a teenager to ecological sciences. The small chapter
which is allocated for ecological education during the last months
of teaching is very weak and it cannot play the role - to develop
ecological orientation and ecological thinking of young people. In
this we mean that they are not able to put the very simple question
and give the correct answer: how our activities can influence the
environment and what should be done to reduce the negative results
to the minimum?
Having taken this
into account the Board of the Ministry of Education of Georgia on
July 21, 1994, on the basis of the project developed by the
methodological council of ecology at the Ministry, decided took a
decision which is envisages three important steps:
-
Incorporation
of ecological and environmental issues into the main subject of
secondary schools,
-
Introduction
of special subject - " Man and environment" in the 9-th and 10-th
forms,
-
Additional
publishing of manual for teachers for the mentioned subject. The
development of such a manual was assigned to professor G. Kajaia
and professor V. Supatashvili.
From the point of
view of understanding present global problems the first and the
second steps need particular attention. Firstly, they mean that the
ecological education should be non-stop process and, secondly, they
mean that the new ecological factor so called "Anthropogenic Factor"
developmen and the results of their negative impacts should be
considered.
Contemporary
ecology is a complex field and is connected with such natural
sciences as are Botany, Zoology, Geography, Chemistry, etc.
Relevantly, ecological issues could be included in all this
subjects.
The contemporary
youth should know that the negative changes of environment had begun
long-long before the Man appeared in the earth. The natural sources
of pollution as well as the results of their activities are very
varsetile.Coming into being and evolution of the Man significantly
stimulated the further degradation of the biosphere, thou it should
be noted that this process was dependent on several factors. In the
beginning of the 19-th century when the population of the earth
constituted about one billion poeple and thwe industry was just
beginning to develop, the impact of the Man on the environment could
be not very strong.
Visible
development of th anthropogenic factor began about 100 years ago
when three events coincided - increase of population, technical
progress and intensive use of natural resources. Since then this
factor increases exponentially which couses adequate degragation of
the environment. The draft of the manual for teachers is already
prepared. Unfortunately, its publishing is
delayed.
 
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